Cafe-au-lait spots in schoolchildren.

A child with axillary freckling and café au lait spots.

Pulmonary stenosis, café-au-lait spots, and dull intelligence.

Of the many abnormalities that have been reported in association with multiple caf&-au-lait spots, congenital cardiac anomalies are extremely rare. The purpose of this paper is to report three families in which there were children with pulmonary valvular stenosis, who were mentally dull and also had cafe-au-lait spots inherited as an autosomal dominant, as in von Recklinghausen's disease (VRD)....

Successful surgical management of bilateral epiretinal membrane in a child with only café-au-lait spots

A 6-year-old boy diagnosed as anisometropic amblyopia, with only café-au-lait spots and a family history of neurofibromatosis, presented with decrease in vision in the both eyes. Dilated fundus examination showed epiretinal membrane in both eyes over the macula. He underwent successful surgical management of the epiretinal membrane.

Prevalence of Café-au-Lait Spots in children with solid tumors

Cafe-au-lait maculae (CALM) are frequently observed in humans, and usually are present as a solitary spot. Multiple CALMs are present in a smaller fraction of the population and are usually associated with other congenital anomalies as part of many syndromes. Most of these syndromes carry an increased risk of cancer development. Previous studies have indicated that minor congenital anomalies ma...

Isodicentric Chromosome 15 Syndrome in a Korean Patient With Café-au-lait Spots

Dear Editor Isodicentric chromosome 15 [idic(15) or inv dup(15)] syndrome is a rare condition with distinctive clinical features, including developmental delay, hypotonia, epilepsy, and autism or autisticlike behavior [1]. These features can obscure a definitive diagnosis, which can only be obtained by chromosomal analysis. In a review of the types and incidence of marker chromosomes at a unive...